Ecoendoscopia ou ultrassonografia endoscópica: definição e indicações
Palavras-chave:
ultrassonografia endoscópica, ecoendoscopia, punção aspirativa ecoguiada, biópsia ecoguiada, cistos pancreáticos, doenças pancreáticas, adenopatias mediastinais, tumores subepiteliaisResumo
A ecoendoscopia ou ultrassonografia endoscópica combina endoscopia com ultrassonografia, gerando uma imagem ecográfica intraluminal de alta resolução. Seu uso diagnóstico e terapêutico tem avançado rapidamente, permitindo identificar e tratar uma ampla variedade de doenças gastrointestinais, hepatobiliares, pancreáticas e mediastinais. Diretrizes americanas e europeias incluem como indicações para a ecoendoscopia a avaliação de malignidades do trato gastrointestinal superior, adenopatias mediastinais, lesões pancreáticas, tumores subepiteliais. O objetivo desta revisão é fornecer as indicações e princípios da ecoendoscopia.
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