Abordagem do nódulo de tireoide
Palavras-chave:
Nódulo de tireoide, formas de diagnóstico, formas de tratamento, atualizaçãoResumo
Os nódulos tireoidianos são frequentes, sobretudo quando se empregam métodos sensíveis de imagem. A maioria dos pacientes são assintomáticos, no entanto é possível o surgimento de sintomas compressivos, geralmente associados ao tamanho do nódulo, como disfagia, rouquidão, tosse e dispneia. Em sua grande parte, tais nódulos são benignos, sendo possível a identificação de fatores de risco para malignidade por meio da diversidade de exames mencionados no presente artigo. O estudo das diretrizes para o diagnóstico pertinente é fundamental para a indicação da forma de tratamento e acompanhamento, devendo-se atentar para individualidade e peculiaridade de cada caso específico.
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